Temple Baptist Church - 11-1-2026
2 Corinthians 1:11-16; Verse 12
Introduction:
A. Before I deal with the “Conscience” tonight, I believe that we need to understand just what the conscience is, what it is based upon, and how it works. What is conscience?
1. A little girl replied, “It is grandmother!!!”
2. The Readers' Digest, Nov. 1960, says, "Conscience is a thinking man’s filter.”
3. The Oxford Dictionary says, It is an inward knowledge or consciousness; the faculty that passes judgment on the moral quality of actions or of individuals.
4. The Winston Dictionary says, 'The moral sense or consciousness within oneself that determines whether an action is right or wrong, good or bad.
5. O. Hallesby says, one can have peace with God without a good conscience but his experience would not be a happy one; I trust this is not our story.
6. Is conscience the voice of God crested within man? No, definitely not! Conscience is something inborn and universal rather than an acquired faculty. Who has a conscience, educated and civilized people only? No, all have consciences. 2nd Corinthians 4:2, '. . . commending ourselves to every man’s conscience . . .'
7. Conscience cannot be the voice of God for sometimes it leads people to do things contrary to the will of God is revealed in the Holy Scriptures. Conscience will direct a heathen man to bow down to idols of wood and stone. Conscience approves of acts of sexual license in the temple in honor of the gods. Sometimes conscience insists that a man must murder the one who killed his father. Sometimes it causes him to forsake the sick, believing them to be cursed by deity and therefore to be left alone. Conscience instructs heathen to throw away twin babies and do many frightful things. In India, conscience did not prevent a man from burning his father’s widow in the same fire that was used to cremate his father’s remains. Even though the thought of this horrifies us, his conscience has been conditioned to accept this as normal.
8. The word “conscience” does not appear in the Old Testament; in the Old Testament the word “heart” is substituted in 1st Samuel 24:5, “David's heart (conscience) smote him.”
9. Conscience is an internal judge that examines all that we do and say. Conscience expresses itself before, during, and after the act. Some feel that conscience will be the main tormentor in hell (Son, remember-Luke 16:25).
10. Because the conscience of men vary, It is dangerous to “Let your conscience be your Guide.”
B. The Conscience Defined - CONSCIENCE - to perceive or to comprehend, to know in one’s mind or one’s self, to be conscience of, to inspect of to examine, the soul as distinguishing between what is morally good and bad, prompting to do the former and shun the latter, commending one, condemning the other, internal judgment of right or wrong.
C. The Basis Of Conscience – The word conscience refers to the inward knowledge or awareness of right and wrong. It is that inward witness that either accuses us or excuses us concerning our actions.
Romans 2:15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another.
Conscience is based upon the values one is taught or holds concerning what is right of wrong. The individual conscience will vary from person to person. In heathen societies, lying is acceptable and a part of normal life while in our society, lying is a sin and something to avoid. Therefore, the conscience is based upon one’s perception of what is right or wrong.
D. The Conscience in the Bible Is Referred To As:
1. The Candle Of The Lord - Proverbs 20:27 The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly.
2. The Heart Of Man - Acts 2:37 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
3. The Reins - Psalms 73:21 Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.
E. We Are Not To Judge Another Man’s Conscience.
1 Corinthians 8:7 Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.
1 Corinthians 8:10 For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol’s temple, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to idols;
1 Corinthians 8:12 But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.
Romans 14:5-6 One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks.
1 Corinthians 10:27-29 If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be disposed to go; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no question for conscience sake. But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience sake: for the earth is the Lord’s, and the fulness thereof: Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of another man’s conscience?
F. The Conscience Of The Lost May Become Seared - 1 Timothy 4:1-2 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;
Rejection of Truth eventually brings about a reprobate mind.
G. The Basis Of Conscience Must Be God’s Word. There must be a standard! Otherwise, every man will do that which is right in his own eyes. Let us look at the conscience from a biblical perspective.
1. In Order To Be Saved The Conscience Of The Lost Must Be Convicted - Acts 9:5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
John 8:9 And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.
Romans 2:15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)
2. When The Sinner Is Saved, The Conscience Is Purged - Hebrews 9:14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
The Saint’s perspective is changed through the work of the Holy Spirit. The natural man can neither understand nor receive spiritual things. What once did not bother the sinner now convicts the saint.
3. The Saint’s Conscience Is Constantly Convicted Through The Holy Spirit And God’s Word - 1 John 1:8-10 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
Hebrews 10:21-22 And having an high priest over the house of God; Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
a. It Can Cause A Lack Of Assurance Of Salvation - Isaiah 57:21 There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked.
b. It Can Cause A Lack Of Spiritual Usefulness - Psalms 66:18 If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me:
Psalms 51:12-13 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit. Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee.
c. It Can Cause A Feeling Of Unworthiness - Luke 15:21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.
4. The Saint Needs A Good Conscience - Acts 24:16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men. (Kept pure and void of offense.)
Romans 9:1 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
2 Corinthians 1:12 For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to you–ward.
a. Clean Before God - Acts 23:1 And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.
b. Clean Before Men - Acts 24:16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men.
1 Timothy 1:5 Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned:
c. Clean Before Self - 1 Timothy 1:19 Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck:
2 Timothy 1:3 I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;
1 Peter 3:16 Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ.
We must learn to forgive ourselves as God forgives us. I believe this to be the case for all of us from time to time. We sin, we confess, God forgives, and we do not forgive ourselves. 2 Corinthians 2:7 says, “swallowed up with overmuch sorrow.”
Conclusion: God gave to each of us a “conscience” or self-awareness that protects us from the shame of a sinful condition while keeping us in communion with the Lord. I thank God each day for the blessing of conviction in my life. There was a time when little bothered me, other than getting caught. Now, everything bothers me and the precious Holy Spirit continually works in my life to bring me to a place of holiness.
Acts 24:16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men.