Temple Baptist Church - 9-16-2026
1 Corinthians 16:22
Introduction:
A. Tonight I want to look at two words, Anathema Maranatha.
1. Very unusual words because they both are First Mention, Last Mention, Full Mention, and Only Mention words found in succession. This is the only case that I have found in the Bible.
2. Therefore, it is of great importance that the Holy Ghost only inspired it to the Corinthian Church’s first epistle. Also, it came in the ending salutation to a church greatly loved by the Apostle Paul.
3. It shows his concern for the welfare of the entire church, both spiritual and carnal, and possibly saved and lost!
B. Verse 22 is a sobering verse. It expresses a pastoral fear that I am all too familiar with as a pastor. To love all the people that attend our church and fear that someone may die without a saving knowledge of Christ and spend an eternity in hell!
Matthew 7:13-14 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: (14) Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
C. It is not that salvation is complex and difficult to obtain, but that salvation is simple.
Acts 16:27-31 And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled. (28) But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here. (29) Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and Silas, (30) And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? (31) And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.
Romans 10:9-10 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. (10) For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
D. There have always been people who chose the way of the world over the way of the cross. From Cain, Adam and Eve’s first born, to the last born of our day, there are some who choose the way of Cain over the way of Abel! Works over faith, the world over Christ, self over salvation!
E. This verse expresses that fear and reality of the possibility of unsaved within the congregation of the Corinthian Church! This sobering thought should bring about the self-examination of the individuals. Paul reiterates this in the Second Corinthians Epistle:
2 Corinthians 13:5-6 Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates? (6) But I trust that ye shall know that we are not reprobates.
F. “If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.” Paul closes his first letter to the church at Corinth with a statement that is both loving and sobering.
1. Up to this point, Paul took everyone in Corinth at their word. They professed salvation and Paul left that between the individual and God, as it should be.
2. Now he does not question anyone’s salvation! He exposes the possibility. This verse must have had evidence to be put there. In a carnal church, people are expected to react in a positive way to the truth of God’s Word and, yet some continued to willfully refuse the instruction of God’s Word and remained carnal.
3. Though we know that sinful Lot in the Old Testament was called righteous, just, and godly in the New, failure to hear and heed are also characteristics of the unsaved.
G. What does Anathema Maranatha mean! Most of you older, more mature believers, have a general idea of what Paul said, but I want to carefully look at it tonight.
1. Anathema.
a) In 1 Corinthians 16:22, the word “Anathema” is a very strong one, and understanding its biblical meaning helps us understand Paul's warning.
b) In its basic biblical usage, it refers to something set apart for destruction, devoted to destruction, or placed under an eternal curse. This is not a temporal thing but an everlasting one.
c) A person who rejects or refuses to love the Lord Jesus places himself under God's judgment. It is not merely saying, “Let that person be disliked or rejected by Christians.” It is much more serious. Paul is speaking of divine judgment and eternal separation from God.
d) To quote Paul again, the words ring out: “except ye be reprobates?” God will noy always strive with man. There comes a time when an individual crosses a line with God and salvation is no longer available!
2. Maranatha.
a) This makes the verse even more powerful. “Maranatha” means essentially “Our Lord, come!” A pronouncement of a future event when the Judge of all the earth will come in judgment, not salvation.
b) Therefore, Paul's thought can be understood like this: when someone rejects the Lord Jesus, he remains under impending, eminent, eternal judgment of God. But the church is looking forward to the day when our Lord Jesus will return.
H. In verse 22, we find both warning and hope!
1. Warning to those who continue in willful disobedience to both God’s Word and open invitation.
2. Hope that someone will awake out of spiritual sleep, turn to the Lord in repentance and faith, and erase “Anathema Maranatha” from their eternal future!
J. Evidence of loving God:
1. You keep God’s commandments. John 14:15 — “If ye love me, keep my commandments.”
1 John 5:3 — “For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments.”
2. You love God’s Word. Psalm 119:97 — “O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day.”
Psalms 119:165 Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.
3. You love God’s house. Psalm 84:2 — “My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD.”
4. You love your life in God. Psalm 63:1 — “My soul thirsteth for thee.”
Matthew 22:37 — “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”
5. You have a hatred for sin. Psalm 97:10 — “Ye that love the LORD, hate evil.”
6. You have a desire to live a holy life. 1 Peter 1:15-16 But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; (16) Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy.
7. You are faithful to God. 1 Corinthians 4:2 Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.
8. You long for His appearing. 1 John 3:2-3 Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. (3) And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.
Titus 2:11-13 For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, (12) Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; (13) Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;
1 Peter 1:8 Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory: