1 Timothy 1:5-9
(Temple 4-8-12)
Introduction:
A. The term
legalism
is one that most of us are familiar with. Over the past few decades, we have
heard it with increasing frequency. In almost every instance of use, it is used
in an unbiblical manner because of:
1. The deception of
liberalism. With
many “preachers,” it is a deliberate attempt to attack biblical sanctification
and allow the standards of the world to set the standards of the church instead
of the church setting the standard for the world. These religious charlatans
defame those of us who continue to stand by the Old Paths of sanctification.
These men are enemies of both the bible and biblical doctrine. Sanctification
is a positive thing that has been made negative by those who reject
it.
a) Positional
Sanctification is
the removal of the believer from the Penalty
of sin: the believer being set apart from the world through faith in Christ
and the new birth.
b) Practical
Sanctification is
the removal of the believer from the Power of
sin: the believer becoming a new creature created unto good works. It is
conforming of the believer to the Word of God instead of the Word of God being
conformed to the world.
c) Permanent
Sanctification is
the removal of the believer from the Presence
of sin: the removal of the believer from this world at either death or the
rapture of the Church.
2. The ignorance of
believers. Much
of this problem is a problem with the pulpits of American that will not teach
and preach the whole counsel of God which includes salvation, sanctification,
and service. You cannot properly serve unless you are saved and right with the
Lord. These ignorant believers can be separated into two classes:
a) The innocently
ignorant. The
Ethiopian Eunuch, when ask if he understood what he read, asked, “How can I, except some man should
guide me?” And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with
him. He was ignorant
of God’s Word but had a desire to learn. We find people all over the Bible Belt
in this condition because of the deterioration of the pulpit.
b) The willfully
ignorant. These
have either been taught the bible or at least knew that there was something more
than they had and did not desire it. They have their life and lifestyle and it
will not be allowed to be changed by scriptural teaching. Many that we meet on
visitation know that they are in a liberal church but willfully remain
there.
B. What is
Legalism? The
answer is found in verses 7-8: it is the improper or misuse of the Law. Paul
told Timothy that there is nothing wrong with the Law if it is “used lawfully.”
In Acts 15, Paul confronted these so-called “teachers of the law” called
Judizers, who abused the proper use of the law. They would seek to put New
Testament believers back under the Old Testament law. These teachers Paul
mentioned in verse 7 are still with us today.
C. Several
heresies come
from varying degrees of misapplying the law.
1. The observance of the Jewish
Sabbath. The
most widely known denomination that observes the Jewish Sabbath is the Seventh
Day Adventists.
2. The keeping of the Dietary
Laws. While
working of my doctorate, I had to take a course in Dietary Law. The text book
misinterpretated many verses by declaring that the animals that were unclean
under Jewish Dietary Law were unclean to the New Testament believer. God told
Noah, after the flood, that “every moving thing that liveth
shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.” In
the Book of Acts, God said to Peter, “What God hath cleansed, that call
not thou common.” In 1 Timothy 4:4, the bible says, “For every creature
of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with
thanksgiving.”
3. The list could go on
but this message
is not to try to expose every heretical teaching concerning the misuse of the
Law. I want to look at the proper use of the Law and that will expose the
heresy.
1. What is the Law?
The Law was given
by Moses, therefore, it is call the Mosaic Law: a legal system of 613 laws given in
Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. John 1:17 says, “The law was given by Moses,
but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.” The Old Testament ended with a curse
while the New Testament ended with a blessing. The Mosaic Law or the “Law” as
it is known biblically, is actually broken down into 4 different
categories:
a. The Moral Law –
given in Exodus
20. “Thou shalt not!” These are the laws that are still instilled within the
people of the “old school.” Moral laws in an immoral society.
b. The Civil Law –
these are the
laws that regulated and civilized Israel’s society. Without laws (our system of
law is based upon the Civil Law of Israel), there would be anarchy.
c. The Ceremonial Law –
these were the
laws of worship. The cleansings; the sacrifices; the priesthood; and the
atonement. These laws brought about both purpose and order in worship. God is
a God of purpose and, even in the church, we are to worship decently and in
order.
d. The Dietary Law –
these were the
laws concerning clean and unclean animals. Before the flood, everyone and
everything was vegetarian. After the flood, Noah was given the liberty to eat
any and everything but was to refrain from the blood. The Dietary Law was given
to the Jewish Nation and not the gentiles. The saved Jews of the New Testament
were set at liberty concerning diet with the exceptions of blood and things
strangled.
The Law prohibits and demands...Grace
beseeches and bestows.
The Law was given to Israel...Grace is
offered to all men.
The Law says, “Do and Live”...Grace says,
“Believe and Live.”
The Law condemns...Grace
forgives.
The Law leaves men guilty...Grace leaves
men justified.
The Law curses...Grace
redeems.
The Law kills...Grace makes
alive.
The Law was nailed to the cross...Grace
expands to both sides of the cross.
The Law is a yoke of bondage...Grace is
sets us free.
The Law shuts every mouth before
God...Grace opens every mouth to praise God.
Under Law, sheep die for the
shepherd...Under grace, the Shepherd dies for the sheep!
2. What characterized the
Law? The Law
afforded no grace, no compassion, and no mercy. It required complete and
continual obedience in all aspects.
Acts
15:10-11 Now
therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which
neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? (11) But we believe that through the grace of the
Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they. (No
man has ever kept the Law other than Christ.)
Galatians
3:10-13 For as
many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written,
Cursed is every one that continueth not
in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. (11) But that no man is justified by the law in the
sight of God, it is evident: for, The
just shall live by faith. (12) And the law
is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. (13) Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the
law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: (If you are under the Law, you must keep the
unkeepable.)
Galatians
5:3-4 For I
testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the
whole law. (4) Christ is become of no effect
unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.
(If your are justified by the law then you have missed
completely the grace of God from which salvation flows!)
James
2:10 For
whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. (There are no degrees of sin and the wages of sin singular
brings about eternal damnation. This includes both sins of commission and
omission. One sin, no matter how seemingly miniscule brings about eternal
damnation.)
He that is under the law is a
debtor to keep the whole Law, not just a portion of it (Galatians 5:3). The Law
was given to a particular people: Israel. The people of Israel agreed with and
to the Law in Exodus 18:8 when they said, “All that the Lord hath spoken we will
do.” The covenant was between Jehovah God and the children of Israel. The Law
began at Mt. Sinai and fulfilled by Jesus Christ on the cross.
Colossians 2:13-14 And you, being dead in your sins
and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him,
having forgiven you all trespasses; (14) Blotting out the handwriting of
ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the
way, nailing it to his cross; (Is by grace that we are
saved, not of works lest we boast.)
Grace is God giving us what we don’t
deserve.
Grace is God’s unmerited favor towards
hell deserving sinners.
Grace is God looking beyond my faults and
seeing my need.
Grace is God loving the
unlovely.
Grace is God doing for us what we could
not do for ourselves.
3. What the Law cannot
do. **Romans 10:1-4 **Romans 3:19-31 The Law was never meant as a means of
righteousness. Those who are trying to keep the Law in order to be right with
God positionally are ignorant of the righteousness of God. The Law is good because God made it but He
made it for a purpose other than to establish righteousness unto salvation.
The Law was instituted as the standard
of God’s holiness: a measure of holiness that man is incapable of reaching in
this world. Atonement was instituted until the Lamb of God which taketh away
the sin of the world came. The Law
instituted atonement for sin while Calvary absolved our sin.
a. The law cannot redeem -
Romans
3:28 Therefore
we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the
law.
b. The law cannot justify -
Galatians
2:16 Knowing
that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus
Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the
faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law
shall no flesh be justified.
c. The law cannot free from
condemnation - Romans
8:3 For what the
law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son
in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the
flesh:
d. The law cannot free from sin
and death - Romans
8:2 For the law
of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and
death.
e. The law cannot free from the
curse - Galatians 3:13 Christ hath redeemed us from the
curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is
every one that hangeth on a tree:
f. The law cannot impart grace -
Galatians
5:4 Christ is
become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are
fallen from grace.
g. The law cannot bring
righteousness - Galatians 2:21 I do not frustrate the grace of
God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in
vain.
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