Temple Baptist Church - 1-4-2026
Psalm 89
Introduction
A. Psalm 89 is a psalm written by Ethan the Ezrahite. He was a musician and a man of wisdom. Not much is said about his musical talent, as he was more noted for his wisdom. When speaking of the wisdom of Solomon, he is mentioned as one of the wisest men of the East.
1 Kings 4:30-31 And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt. (31) For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about.
B. Psalm 89 stands as a profound theological work, showing how a wise man wrestles reverently with God’s promises while still affirming God’s faithfulness.
C. The time of Psalm 89’s writing could be debated, but the Psalm indicates that it was written after David and Solomon’s reigns. A time when the Nation of Israel was in severe decline and being attacked from the outside. It was evidently pre-Babylonish Captivity, but when the nation was ripe for invasion and captivity.
D. I want to break the Psalm, which is a long one, down into its parts to get to the gist of what was disturbing Ethan the Ezrahite.
1. Verses 1-4. God’s faithfulness to His Covenant.
a. Verse 1. God’s mercy and faithfulness. “I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations.”
b. Verse 2. God’s Covenant with David. “Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens.”
c. Verses 3-4. God’s Promise concerning the Throne. “Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.”
2. Verses 5-18. God’s Sovereignty and Power.
a. Verses 5-8. God’s Sovereignty and Power are Incomparable. “And the heavens shall praise thy wonders, O LORD: thy faithfulness also in the congregation of the saints.”
God controls every dominion. Philippians 2:10-11 That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; (11) And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
b. Verses 8-13. God’s Sovereignty and Power are Omnipotent. Psalms 89:9 Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them.
c. Verses 14-18. God’s Sovereignty and Power are Righteous. “Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance. In thy name shall they rejoice all the day: and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted. ”
3. Verses 19-37. Ethan the Ezrahite Reminds God of the Davidic Covenant.
a. Verses 19-21. God’s Sovereign Choice. “I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him”
b. Verses 22-25. God’s Power to Protect. “The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.”
c. Verses 26-37. God’s Unbreakable Promise. “My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips.”
4. Verses 38-51. “But!” Here is the message for tonight. Notice the change with me. Though God, who can neither lie nor change, made these promises concerning Israel and David’s Throne, the enemies of God had the upper hand. Israel was doomed to spend 70 years in Babylonian Captivity!
a. In the preceding verses, Ethan the Ezrahite has set forth the Person, Goodness, and Mercy, the unlimited power of Sovereignty, but now shows confusion.
b. What do we do when God’s Word says and promises, but circumstances seem to differ?
1) Verse 39 – “Thou has cast off”
2) Verse 40 – “Thou hast broken down”
3) Verse 42 – “Thou hast set up … thou has made”
4) Verse 43 – “Thou has turned”
5) Verse 44 - :Thou hast made”
6) Verse 44-45 – “Thou has shortened … thou has covered”
7) Verses 46-48 – “How long, LORD”
8) Verse 49-51 – “LORD, where are thy former lovingkindnesses?”
5. Verse 52. Ethan’s Ultimate Reliance. Psalms 89:52 Blessed be the LORD for evermore. Amen, and Amen.
a. Ethan is learning a biblical principle that we all have wrestled with or will wrestle with. There will be times when we have to wait upon the Lord! Though he proclaims his faith in a God who can do everything, anywhere, at any time, Ethan does not understand why God has not answered his request.
b. We find this often in the Bible, especially in the Book of Psalms. How Long? When? Why? Are words that are frequently read there. I call this “Open-end waiting.” A waiting that has no time limit.
c. Ethan learned to wait upon the Lord. Ethan now boldly wrestles with the confusion between God’s promises and Israel’s present suffering. This confusion but ultimate trust makes the psalm one of the most theologically rich covenant psalms in Scripture.
d. Ethan the Ezrahite’s answer probably did not come in his lifetime, but he knew that God would ultimately bring things to the proper conclusion. He maintained his faith in the Person, Power, and Promises of God.
e. Let us never give up on God because when we do not understand, it is then that we learn to trust.
Psalms 27:13-14 I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living. (14) Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD.
Isaiah 40:28-31 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding. (29) He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength. (30) Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: (31) But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.