Temple Baptist Church - 6-22-2025
Psalm 32
Introduction:
A. King David wrote Psalm 32, which is penitential in nature. There were several times when David failed God and faced the consequences of his sinfulness. In each of these instances, David repented, picked up his life, and moved on. Two of the most notable examples are David’s sin concerning Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11 and the presumption of numbering the people in 2 Samuel 24.
1. David’s sin of numbering the people in 2 Samuel chapter 24 caused the death of seventy thousand men. Though not specified in the Book of Psalms, David’s confession is found in that chapter of the Bible. This failure does not fit the context of Psalm 32.
2 Samuel 24:10 And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.
2. David’s sin with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah the Hittite and other men who perished with him are possibly the background of Psalm 32. In Psalm 51, we find David’s godly sorrow, repentance, and confession. David confessed, and God forgave the sin, as great as it was; however, the recompense for these egregious acts, adultery and murder, continued.
Psalms 51:1-4 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. (2) Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. (3) For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me. (4) Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.
B. In the prelude of the Psalm, we find the word “Maschil.” The Psalm is didactic or instructional.
1. “Maschil” means to give instruction or to understand. The root word for “Maschil” is a primitive word שָׂכַל śâkal saw-kal', meaning to be or make circumspect or intelligent.
2. שָׂכַל śâkal saw-kal' is used 63 times in your Bible and four instances in the Book of Daniel, fully explain Maschil: I
a) t שָׂכַל śâkal saw-kal' is translated as “they that understand” in Daniel 11:33.
b) שָׂכַל śâkal saw-kal' is translated as “them of understanding” in Daniel 11:35.
c) שָׂכַל śâkal saw-kal' is translated as “they that be wise” in Daniel 12:3.
d) שָׂכַל śâkal saw-kal' is translated as “but the wise” shall understand in Daniel 12:10.
C. Psalm 32 is written for the individual about an individual’s failure and restoration. God wants each of us to understand our propensity in the same manner.
1. Verses 1-2. God’s mercy and forgiveness to the sinner. Here we find:
a. David has sinned.
1) Transgression – rebellion or revolt. To overstep a known boundary.
2) Sin – an offense, often habitual.
3) Iniquity – to pervert, perverse, immoral, wicked, or evil.
b. David has confessed.
c. God has forgiven.
d. It seems to me that it should be over.
e. There is mercy and forgiveness of the Lord. Forgiven, covered, imputeth not.
2. Verses 3-4. Before David’s forgiveness and restoration. Here we find that David did not get right with the Lord quickly.
a. David tried to hide his sin. “When I kept silence” We do not know how long David hid his sins from Israel, but it was long enough for the child to be born so I imagine it was at least a year after conception.
2 Samuel 11:25-26 Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him. (26) And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband. (27) And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.
b. David could not live with what he had done. Day and night, God’s hand was upon him in conviction and human sorrow. “thy hand was heavy upon me” In the day, “my bones waxed old,” it wore him down physically. At night, it wore him down spiritually, and he could not rest. “ For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me”
Acts 9:5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
c. God knew! 2 Samuel 11:27 “But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.”
d. God would not allow David to continue. God allowed David’s sin to finish, then confronted him. (James 1:15) “sin when it is finished.” God confronted David through Nathan.
2 Samuel 12:7 And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
3. Verses 5-7. David’s restoration.
a. David acknowledged his sin. People often tend to rationalize and then minimize their mistakes. “We all sin, don’t we. Everyone is a sinner, right? I have seen others do much worse than me, and things turned out alright. David could never get right with God until he realized just how wrong he had been with God.
b. David confessed his sin. A confession is an agreement with the law. It is honesty with God!
1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
c. God is faithful and just! God faithfully forgave David of his sins, though he had to live with the continued results of such sinfulness. The sword never left his house. There are sins with little recompense, while others are lasting ones. David’s sin was so great because of who he was and what he did, so that the payment was paid for the rest of his life. Forgiveness does not always remove the penalty.
4. Verses 8-9. David’s Instruction.
a. Verse 8. Life’s lessons are, for the most part, experiential. Hard lessons teach great truth to be passed on to the generations to come. If sin did not work out well for us, it will not work out for others. I try to learn two ways from other people’s experiences. What works and what does not!
b. Verse 9. Do not be stubborn and require a “bit and bridle”. I have known of some horses who needed a “cutting bit” to cure their headiness. Mules can be extremely stubborn.
This reminds me of a story about a man who took his mule to a trainer. The trainer said, “You can come back and pick up the mule in a few days.” The owner replied, “Great! But please don’t hurt my mule.” The trainer assured him, “I won’t hurt your mule.”
However, as the owner was leaving and looking in the rearview mirror, he saw the trainer pick up a hammer and hit the mule between the eyes, causing it to drop to the ground. The owner quickly backed up, jumped out of his vehicle, and shouted, “I told you not to hurt my mule!”
The trainer calmly responded, “I did not hurt your mule. First, I had to get his attention.”
5. Verses 10-11. David’s Conclusion.
a. Verse 10. Sin causes sorrow and robs us of joy and peace. But trust in the Lord, and get it right! We will find that where “sin abounds,” grace that “more abounds,” and the “goodness and mercy” that follows.
Psalms 23:6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.
b. Verse 11. Rejoice in the Lord always, and again I say rejoice. When reconciliation takes place, fellowship is restored. Paul said to forget those things that are behind and press forward.
Philippians 4:4 Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice.
Philippians 3:13-14 Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, (14) I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.