Temple Baptist Church - 12-10-2025
1 Corinthians 10:1-4
Introduction:
A. Chapter 10 begins with the word “Moreover,” which indicates a continuation from chapter 9. This is important because Paul emphasizes that the Corinthian believers, who were already saved, should continue living a holy life of service as they run their individual races for Christ.
B. I believe that three things are taught in 1 Corinthians 10:1-11:
1. Verses 1-4. A history lesson concerning the Nation of Israel. The Corinthian Church knew some of Israel’s past, but not all of it.
2. Verse 5. An admonition to not do as Israel did, and therefore, what happened because Israel disobeyed God.
3. Verses 6-11. A stark warning to the Corinthian Church not to fall into the same condition and also suffer the consequences along with us who now live.
C. It is interesting that the Holy Ghost used the word “baptized” in verse two.
1. Baptism was a New Testament rite, a public confession of salvation that expressed the believer’s oneness with the Gospel.
2. There is no mention of baptism in the Old Testament because there was no death, burial, and resurrection of Christ yet to be fulfilled.
3. Baptism means to immerse or submerge.
D. When I baptize a new believer, I use these words: “Upon your profession of faith in Jesus Christ as Lord, I baptize you, my brother/sister/son/daughter, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Buried in the likeness of His death and raised to walk in newness of life.” This comes from two portions of Scripture:
Matthew 28:18-20 And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. (19) Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: (20) Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Romans 6:1-6 What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? (2) God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein? (3) Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? (4) Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. (5) For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection: (6) Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin.
E. Paul gives this example of Israel’s baptism “unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea” to the Corinthian believers. Israel, after God had opened the Red Sea, chose to cross to the other side in faith that God would protect as well as lead them. They could have just refused to go into the deep (I can only imagine how scary that scenario looked to the people of Israel) and returned to Egypt, a type of the world.
F. Baptism is a public confession of faith in the finished work of the Gospel and a dedication to follow Christ. I Peter calls baptism “the answer of a good conscience toward God.” The phrase “a good conscience” appears five times in the New Testament, each time referring to our life after salvation. The best Biblical definition of baptism is this:
1 Peter 3:18-21 For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: (19) By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; (20) Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water. (21) The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
G. The word “Moreover,” ties chapter ten to chapter nine. In chapter nine, Paul stresses the importance and blessing of living for Christ to these new believers. “A good conscience toward God!”
1. “A good conscience toward God” will lead and protect the believer during the most challenging times, the deepest valleys, and turbulent seas of life! If God did this for Israel, God would do the same thing for you!
1 Corinthians 10:1-2 Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; (2) And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
a. No matter how difficult the task ahead seems, you can trust and follow God. No matter how powerful the enemy, in Job’s darkest hour, a time when he did not understand what God was doing and saw no easy fix or way out, Job said:
Job 23:10-12 But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold. (11) My foot hath held his steps, his way have I kept, and not declined. (12) Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food.
b. The Christians’ life is one of faith, not sight.
2 Corinthians 5:7 (For we walk by faith, not by sight:)
Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
2. “A good conscience toward God” will feed you both physical and spiritual food.
1 Corinthians 10:3-4 And did all eat the same spiritual meat; (4) And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
a. God can meet our physical needs. Manna from heaven was their food for 40 years in the desert, sufficient for their entire journey to Canaan.
1) Manna from heaven, angel’s food! Psalms 78:23-25 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven, (24) And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven. (25) Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.
Matthew 6:30-33 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? (31) Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? (32) (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. (33) But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.
2) Water from the Rock. Moses spoke to the Rock, and God brought forth an artesian well. Psalms 78:15-16 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths. (16) He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
Ephesians 5:25-27 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; (26) That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, (27) That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
b. God can meet our spiritual needs. Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.
1 Peter 2:2-3 As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby: (3) If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious.
3. “A good conscience toward God” will ensure that God will be there with us and for us through thick and thin, hard times and good times. We need to understand that God would have gone on without them if some had turned back.
1 Corinthians 10:4 And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
a. Israel was protected both front and back. The pillar of cloud and fire led them and protected them.
b. The Rock that was Christ followed them. For 40 years, Jehovah God, our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, led, fed, and protected a rebellious nation. Talk about the goodness of God? Now, look at these Corinthian believers along with us at the end time.
Hebrews 13:5 Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.
Conclusion: Let us study Bible history so as not to repeat the mistakes of those who have gone before us. The philosopher George Santayana wrote, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” Though not Scripture, it is Biblical.